Saturday, September 18, 2010

Gout

Gout


N.B. 
1-Gout usually presents as recurrent attacks of acute inflammatory arthritis (a red, tender, hot, swollen joint).

2-The joint that is most commonly affected is the firstmetatarsalphalangeal joint at the base of the big toe (approximately 75 % of first attacks) and when this occurs it is known as " podagra "
DD : 
1- Septic arthritis >
> only can be ruled out by joint aspiration and culture .
2- Chondrocalcinosis " deposition of calcium pyrophosphate " . 
3-
Gouty tophi, particularly when not located in a joint, can be mistaken for basal cell carcinoma or other malignancies .
Prevention : 
1- L
ife style modification "dietary modification " ... 
2- Allopurinol ...
3- Probenecid ...
4- EDTA , as a chelating agent, ..


Gout Joint X-ray
Management of the acute attacks : 
1- Conservative by : Ice application ..

2-NSAIDs
3- Steroid ...
4- Colchicine ..



Contributed By Shahnawaz Baloch 
Batch:36
Chandka Medical College Larkana

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